日期：2018-06-29 16:26 點(diǎn)擊：
第二學(xué)期下半學(xué)期的同學(xué)應(yīng)該接觸到一般過(guò)去時(shí)了。說(shuō)到英語(yǔ)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，我們中國(guó)的學(xué)生、特別是小學(xué)生，對(duì)它可能不是很熟悉，因?yàn)樵跐h語(yǔ)里面，沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化。那么在什么樣的情況下，我們要用到一般過(guò)去時(shí)呢?一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況(包括習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示。也就是說(shuō)在講到以前發(fā)生或做過(guò)的事，動(dòng)詞就要用一般過(guò)去式。
英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有好幾種，今天先談?wù)刡e動(dòng)詞。
1.Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式
例句
I was a little boy two years ago.(一般過(guò)去時(shí))
兩年前我還是個(gè)小男孩。
I am a little boy. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
我是一個(gè)小男孩。
You were in Shanghai last year.(一般過(guò)去時(shí))
你去年在上海。
You are in Shanghai. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
你在上海。
My grandma was young then.(一般過(guò)去時(shí))
我奶奶那時(shí)還年輕。
My grandma is young. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
我奶奶很年輕。
Our school was small then.(一般過(guò)去時(shí))
那時(shí)，我們的學(xué)校很小。
Our school is small. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))我們學(xué)校很小。
He and I were in the same class in Grade One.(一般過(guò)去時(shí))
我和他一年級(jí)在同一個(gè)班里。
He and I are in the same class. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
我和他在同一個(gè)班級(jí)。
It was sunny yesterday.(一般過(guò)去時(shí))
昨天是晴天。
It is sunny (today). (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
今天是晴天。
They were at home yesterday.(一般過(guò)去時(shí))
他們昨天在家。
They are at home. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
他們?cè)诩摇?/p>
It was Mary’s birthday yesterday. She was very happy.(一般過(guò)去時(shí))
昨天是Mary的生日。她很高興。
It is Mary’s birthday (today). She is happy. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
今天是Mary的生日，她很高興。
注：中文翻譯不必和英文原文一字字地對(duì)起來(lái)，只要把主要意思翻正確即可。
2.Be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的否定形式
例句
I was not (wasn’t) a little boy two years ago.
兩年前我還不是個(gè)小男孩。
You were not (weren’t) in Shanghai last year.
你去年不在上海。
My grandma was not (wasn’t) young then.
我奶奶那時(shí)不年輕。
Our school was not (wasn’t) small then.
那時(shí)，我們的學(xué)校不小。
He and I were not (weren’t) in the same class in Grade One.
我和他一年級(jí)不在同一個(gè)班里。
It was not (wasn’t ) sunny yesterday.
昨天不是晴天。
It was not (wasn’t) Mary’s birthday yesterday. She was not (wasn’t) very happy.
昨天不是Mary的生日。她不高興。
3含有be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的一般疑問(wèn)句形式
例句
Was I a little boy two years ago?
兩年前我還是個(gè)小男孩嗎?
Were you in Shanghai last year?
你去年在上海嗎?
Was my grandma young then?
我奶奶那時(shí)還年輕?
Was our school small then?
那時(shí)我們的學(xué)校很小嗎?
Were he and I in the same class in Grade One?
我和他一年級(jí)在同一個(gè)班里嗎?
Was it sunny yesterday?昨天是晴天嗎?
Was it Mary’s birthday yesterday? Was she very happy?
昨天是Mary的生日嗎?她高興嗎?
4.含有be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式
be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式特殊疑問(wèn)句形式
例句
I was a little boy two years ago.(對(duì)I提問(wèn))
兩年前我是個(gè)小男孩。
Who was a little boy two years ago?
兩年前誰(shuí)還是個(gè)小男孩?
You were in Shanghai last year.
你去年在上海。
When were you in Shanghai?
你何時(shí)在上海?
You were in Shanghai last year.
去年你在上海。
Where were you last year?
去年你在哪里?
My grandma was young then.
我奶奶那時(shí)還年輕。
Who was young then?
那時(shí)誰(shuí)還很年輕?
My grandma was young then.
我的奶奶那時(shí)是年輕的。
How was my grandma then?
那時(shí)我的奶奶是怎樣的?
Our school was small then.
那時(shí)我們的學(xué)校是小的。
How was our school then?
那時(shí)我們的學(xué)校是怎樣的?
He and I were in the same class in Grade One.
我和他一年級(jí)在同一個(gè)班里。
Who were in the same class in Grade One?
誰(shuí)一年級(jí)在同一個(gè)班里?
It was sunny yesterday.
昨天是晴天。
How was the weather yesterday? / What was the weather like yesterday?
昨天天氣如何?
They were at home yesterday.
他們昨天在家。
Who was/were at home yesterday?
誰(shuí)昨天在家?
They were at home yesterday.
他們昨天在家。
Where were they yesterday?
他們昨天在哪?
It was Mary’s birthday yesterday. She was very happy.
昨天是Mary的生日。她很高興。
Whose birthday was it yesterday? How was she?
昨天是誰(shuí)的生日?她怎么樣?
It was Mary’s birthday yesterday.
昨天是Mary的生日。
When was Mary’s birthday?
Mary的生日是什么時(shí)候?
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