主頁 > 新聞 > 最新資訊 > 中學(xué)生輔導(dǎo) > 初中英語現(xiàn)在分詞及過去分詞的用法

初中英語現(xiàn)在分詞及過去分詞的用法

日期：2024-03-25 10:16 點(diǎn)擊：

1

分詞作狀語

1、分詞在句子中作狀語，可以表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、結(jié)果（補(bǔ)充說明）、讓步、伴隨等。分詞做狀語時(shí)，它的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致。作狀語的分詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。

① Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.

② Using what you know of word stems and word formations, you can make a guess at the meaning of a new word.

③ The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.

④ Accompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station. Given better attention, the plants could grow better.

⑤He looked tired and depressed, visibly disturbed by the news of his mother's illness.　

2、分詞在句子中作狀語，使用何種分詞，要取決于分詞與句子主語的關(guān)系：主謂關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，動(dòng)賓或被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞。

① Not having enough hands, we turned to them for help. (we don't have enough hands)　　

② Taught by mistakes and setbacks, we have become wiser and handled our affairs better. (we are taught/teach us)

③ Inspired by Leifeng, the people in China worked very hard to achieve their modernization.

3、“while ( when, once, until, if , though等連詞)＋分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，有時(shí)可以在分詞前加while，when, once, although, until, if等連詞。例如：

① When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us.

② While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work.　

2

分詞作定語

分詞作定語時(shí)，單個(gè)的分詞通常放在被修飾的名詞之前，分詞短語一般置于所修飾的中心詞后面?，F(xiàn)在分詞修飾的是發(fā)出該動(dòng)作的名詞(與名詞有主謂關(guān)系)，過去分詞修飾承受該動(dòng)作的名詞(與名詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)。例如：

① This is really an exhausting day to all of us!

② We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight.

③After a night spent in excitement and sleeplessness, I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day.

④More and more developing countries established strategic partnership with developed countries.

⑤The young sitting between my sister and my brother is my cousin Jack.

3

分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語

1、現(xiàn)在分詞在see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance等感官動(dòng)詞和look at, listen to等短語動(dòng)詞以及have, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send等使役動(dòng)詞后面與名詞或代詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語，作賓語補(bǔ)語的成分。例如：　

① On the top of the hill, we could see smoke rising from the chimneys in the village.

② The boy sat beside the railway line and watched the trains roaring by.

③ We should not leave him wondering what he should do.　　

④ I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.

⑤ I caught him doing something else in class.　

2、過去分詞可以在allow, ask, consider, desire, expect, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, like, make, observe, order, permit, prefer, remember, request, require, see, urge動(dòng)詞等后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：　

① You should keep her informed of what is going on here.

② I expected you well prepared for the examination.

3、在動(dòng)詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice，perceive，observe, listen to, look at后既可用現(xiàn)在分詞做補(bǔ)語,也可用不定式做補(bǔ)語。用現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,用不定式表示的動(dòng)作的全過程已經(jīng)完成。例如：

① I saw Mr. White get off a bus.

② I saw Mr. White looking into a shop window.

③—Do you hear someone knocking at the door?

—Yes, I did. I heard him knock three times.

4

分詞作表語

分詞作表語通?？醋餍稳菰~來用?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示主語的性質(zhì)，而且主語多為物；過去分詞表示主語的心理感受或狀態(tài)，主語多為人。

1.The film “Harry Potter” is really exciting, and I am excited about it.

2.His response to the question was quite disappointing. I really felt disappointed at his response.

男生操女生的逼,久久精品国产亚洲AV麻豆软,亚洲欧洲日本久久久,欧美日韩精品免费着

查找校區(qū)請(qǐng)戳這

三校生高復(fù)

高考高復(fù)

素養(yǎng)課程

主頁 > 新聞 > 最新資訊 > 中學(xué)生輔導(dǎo) > 初中英語現(xiàn)在分詞及過去分詞的用法

初中英語現(xiàn)在分詞及過去分詞的用法

講座預(yù)告

最新活動(dòng)

高中VIP一對(duì)一

高二等級(jí)考/會(huì)考專班

三校生3月考平日班

小小主持人培訓(xùn)

藝術(shù)生文化課本科沖刺班

小小繪本培訓(xùn)

小小演說家培訓(xùn)

更多校區(qū)查詢

飲水思源,源自交大

總課程咨詢熱線：400-678-9493 服務(wù)時(shí)間：9:00-20:00，雙休日照常

關(guān)于思源

選擇思源

旗下網(wǎng)站

三校生高復(fù)

高考高復(fù)

主頁 > 新聞 > 最新資訊 > 中學(xué)生輔導(dǎo) > 初中英語現(xiàn)在分詞及過去分詞的用法

初中英語現(xiàn)在分詞及過去分詞的用法

講座預(yù)告

最新活動(dòng)

更多校區(qū)查詢

飲水思源,源自交大

總課程咨詢熱線：400-678-9493 服務(wù)時(shí)間：9:00-20:00，雙休日照常

關(guān)于思源

選擇思源

旗下網(wǎng)站

總課程咨詢熱線：400-678-9493 服務(wù)時(shí)間：9:00-20:00，雙休日照常